![]() The Teutonic Knights contested the sincerity of Jagiellon’s conversion and, in 1409, their choleric Grand Master, Ulrich von Jungingen, declared war on Poland and Lithuania. ![]() In 1386 Lithuania’s ruler converted to Christianity and married the queen of Poland, on her death becoming ruler of Poland as King Ladislav II Jagiellon. From there they mounted crusading campaigns against their non-Christian neighbors, including the Duchy of Lithuania. The Order of the Teutonic Knights, originally founded during the Crusades in the Holy Land, had become rulers of a state in Prussia. More prosaically, it marked the emergence of Poland-Lithuania as one of Europe’s most powerful states. Additionally, the defeat of the Teutonic Knights by a Polish-Lithuanian army is an event embedded in racial legend-seen as a tragic or triumphant moment in the epic struggle between the Germanic peoples and the Slavs. The battle marked the end of the order’s expansion along the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea and the beginning of the decline of its power.
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